Research Article | Open Access

Emotional Intelligence, Moral Development and Prosocial Behavior Among Adolescent Living With and Without Paternal Presence

    Muhammad Aamir Latif

    Department of Professional Psychology, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan

    Sadia Rao

    Department of Professional Psychology, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan


The purpose of the current investigation is to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence, prosocial behavior moral development among adolescents living with and without paternal presence. The study also focused to access the differences among demographic variables. After detailed literature review, hypotheses were framed for the present study. The total sample comprised of 154 Adolescent of 12 to 18 years (Male = 65, Female = 89). Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) (Wong & law, 2002), Prosocial Tendencies Measure (PTM) (Carlo & Rondall, 2002) and Moral Development Interview Inventory (MDII) (Khanam, 2008) were used in current study to measure Emotional intelligence, Prosocial behavior and Moral development. Statistical analysis revealed significant and positive correlation among the study variable. To interpret the results of the research, Pearson-r Correlation, t-Test, One-way ANOVA, and Chi square were used. IBM SPSS Statistics V22.0 was used for statistical analysis. Significant relationship was found among adolescents living with and without father on the variable of moral development. However, no significant difference was found on emotional intelligence and prosocial behavior. Similarly, significant different was found of demographic variables i.e; age, family status and gender on variables of emotional intelligence, moral development and prosocial behavior. Moreover, it was found that Father presence and absence had significant effect on the stages of moral developmental. Limitation and suggestions are also discussed for future research and implication of the study is provided. With the help of the results of present study apposite measures can be adapted for support and guidance of parents in our society, which can help in upbringing of a child in a healthy way.

How to Cite this paper?


APA-7 Style
Latif, M.A., Rao, S. (2024). Emotional Intelligence, Moral Development and Prosocial Behavior Among Adolescent Living With and Without Paternal Presence
. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 39(3), 677-699. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2024.39.3.37

ACS Style
Latif, M.A.; Rao, S. Emotional Intelligence, Moral Development and Prosocial Behavior Among Adolescent Living With and Without Paternal Presence
. Pak. J. Psychol. Res 2024, 39, 677-699. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2024.39.3.37

AMA Style
Latif MA, Rao S. Emotional Intelligence, Moral Development and Prosocial Behavior Among Adolescent Living With and Without Paternal Presence
. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 2024; 39(3): 677-699. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2024.39.3.37

Chicago/Turabian Style
Latif, Muhammad, Aamir, and Sadia Rao. 2024. "Emotional Intelligence, Moral Development and Prosocial Behavior Among Adolescent Living With and Without Paternal Presence
" Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 39, no. 3: 677-699. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2024.39.3.37