Research Article | Open Access

Development of a Retrospective Measure of Childhood Sexual Maltreatment in Pakistan

    Ghina Saleem

    Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences, Quetta

    Naseer Khan Achakzai

    Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences, Quetta

    Ayesha Asad

    Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences, Quetta

    Maham Asad

    Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences, Quetta

    Rozal Islam

    Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences, Quetta

The study was intended to develop a retrospective measure of childhood sexual maltreatment in nonclinical population. Items were developed using existing literature and experts’ suggestions. After preliminary testing, 20 items were administered to a sample of 375 university students including males, females, and participants who kept gender undisclosed. Exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors: Psychological Experience of Childhood Sexual Maltreatment, Physical Experience of Childhood Sexual Maltreatment, and Forced Exposure to Nudity. Final developed scale along subscales showed excellent internal consistency. However, the factor, Forced Exposure to Nudity showed slightly less than satisfactory internal consistency and other psychometric properties. Therefore, it is suggested that the third factor needs to be refined in revisions of the test. The implications and limitations regarding the development of retrospective measure of childhood sexual maltreatment in the context of Pakistan were discussed.

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APA-7 Style
Saleem, G., Achakzai, N.K., Asad, A., Asad, M., Islam, R. (2025). Development of a Retrospective Measure of Childhood Sexual Maltreatment in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 40(3), 539-554. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2025.40.3.31

ACS Style
Saleem, G.; Achakzai, N.K.; Asad, A.; Asad, M.; Islam, R. Development of a Retrospective Measure of Childhood Sexual Maltreatment in Pakistan. Pak. J. Psychol. Res 2025, 40, 539-554. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2025.40.3.31

AMA Style
Saleem G, Achakzai NK, Asad A, Asad M, Islam R. Development of a Retrospective Measure of Childhood Sexual Maltreatment in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 2025; 40(3): 539-554. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2025.40.3.31

Chicago/Turabian Style
Saleem, Ghina, Naseer Khan Achakzai, Ayesha Asad, Maham Asad, and Rozal Islam. 2025. "Development of a Retrospective Measure of Childhood Sexual Maltreatment in Pakistan" Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 40, no. 3: 539-554. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2025.40.3.31