Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Distress: Mediating Role of Stockholm Syndrome
Received 24 Mar, 2017 |
Accepted 08 Oct, 2018 |
Published 31 Dec, 2018 |
Intimate Partner Violence and its physical and psychological effects have been extensively studied. What the literature still lacks is the understanding of the role of Stockholm Syndrome in explaining the relationship between Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Distress, especially in a non-Western setting. Psychological Distress is considered as a natural consequence of Intimate Partner Violence, the present study explored victims choosing to justify the abuse they experienced, hence, diminishing the negative psychological effects. The current study undertakes Stockholm Syndrome as a mediator between Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Distress in a community sample of 212 individuals in married or dating relationships (from the cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan). The three aspects of Stockholm Syndrome; Core Stockholm Syndrome; rationalising abuse through distorted cognitions, Psychological Damage; negative effects of ongoing abuse, and Love-Dependence; the belief that survival is only possible through the love and compassion of the abuser, were tested as mediators. The analyses revealed that Core Stockholm Syndrome did not mediate the relationship between Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Distress. Although, Psychological Damage fully mediated the said relationship, and Love-Dependence partially mediated the direct effect of Intimate Partner Violence on Psychological Distress.
How to Cite this paper?
APA-7 Style
Ahmad,
A., Aziz,
M., Anjum,
G., Mir,
F.V. (2018). Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Distress: Mediating Role of Stockholm Syndrome. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 33(2), 541-557. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=148
ACS Style
Ahmad,
A.; Aziz,
M.; Anjum,
G.; Mir,
F.V. Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Distress: Mediating Role of Stockholm Syndrome. Pak. J. Psychol. Res 2018, 33, 541-557. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=148
AMA Style
Ahmad
A, Aziz
M, Anjum
G, Mir
FV. Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Distress: Mediating Role of Stockholm Syndrome. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 2018; 33(2): 541-557. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=148
Chicago/Turabian Style
Ahmad, Amna, Mudassar Aziz, Gulnaz Anjum, and Farah V. Mir.
2018. "Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Distress: Mediating Role of Stockholm Syndrome" Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 33, no. 2: 541-557. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=148
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.