Research Article | Open Access

Sexual Harassment Experience Questionnaire for Workplaces of Pakistan: Development and Validation

    Anila Kamal

    National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Naeem Tariq

    National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan


Received
30 Jul, 1996
Accepted
15 May, 1997
Published
30 Jun, 1997

The article describes the development of an indigenous Sexual Harassment Experience Questionnaire (SHEQ) which measures the women's experiences of sexual harassment at the workplaces of Pakistan. Its 35 items are divided into Gelfand, Fitzgerald, and Drasgow's (1995) three dimensions of harassment: Gender Harassment, Unwanted Sexual Attention, and Sexual Coercion which are the reformulation of Till's (1980) jive types of sexual harassment. The procedure followed for the development of SHEQ is same as that of Fitzgerald et al.'s (1988) Sexual Experience Questionnaire (SEQ). The results of the several studies suggest that SHEQ possesses sufficient reliability and validity-for research use. SHEQ may be useful for increasing understanding of the experiences of sexual harassment faced by women at workplaces. It may also have a role in the development and evaluation of programs designed to prevent or alleviate harassing behaviors.

How to Cite this paper?


APA-7 Style
Kamal, A., Tariq, N. (1997). Sexual Harassment Experience Questionnaire for Workplaces of Pakistan: Development and Validation. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 12(1-2), 1-20. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=544

ACS Style
Kamal, A.; Tariq, N. Sexual Harassment Experience Questionnaire for Workplaces of Pakistan: Development and Validation. Pak. J. Psychol. Res 1997, 12, 1-20. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=544

AMA Style
Kamal A, Tariq N. Sexual Harassment Experience Questionnaire for Workplaces of Pakistan: Development and Validation. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 1997; 12(1-2): 1-20. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=544

Chicago/Turabian Style
Kamal, Anila, and Naeem Tariq. 1997. "Sexual Harassment Experience Questionnaire for Workplaces of Pakistan: Development and Validation" Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 12, no. 1-2: 1-20. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=544