Research Article | Open Access

Cultural Disparity and Lack of Social Anchorage in The Host Country as Contributing Factors Toward Reactive Depression in Immigrants

    Ashiq Ali Shah

    Institute of Psychology, Technical University of West Berlin, West Germany


The study examined some factors related to depressive symptoms shown by otherwise healthy immigrants. The immigrants from Turkey, Pakistan and South America living in West Berlin were compared with local West German migrants. It was hypothesized that the cultural disparity between one's own culture and that of the host country and lack of social anchorage in the host country will contribute toward depression in the immigrants. The results indicated that cross country migration has more profound effects on depression as compared to within country migration. The hypotheses about the relationship between cultural disparity and depression, on the one hand, and lack of social anchorage and depression, on the other, were partly confirmed.

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APA-7 Style
Shah, A.A. (1988). Cultural Disparity and Lack of Social Anchorage in The Host Country as Contributing Factors Toward Reactive Depression in Immigrants. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 3(3-4), 11-21. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=608

ACS Style
Shah, A.A. Cultural Disparity and Lack of Social Anchorage in The Host Country as Contributing Factors Toward Reactive Depression in Immigrants. Pak. J. Psychol. Res 1988, 3, 11-21. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=608

AMA Style
Shah AA. Cultural Disparity and Lack of Social Anchorage in The Host Country as Contributing Factors Toward Reactive Depression in Immigrants. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 1988; 3(3-4): 11-21. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=608

Chicago/Turabian Style
Shah, Ashiq, Ali. 1988. "Cultural Disparity and Lack of Social Anchorage in The Host Country as Contributing Factors Toward Reactive Depression in Immigrants" Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 3, no. 3-4: 11-21. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=608