Research Article | Open Access

Effect of Academic Interventions on the Developmental Skills of Slow Learners

    Najma Iqbal Malik

    National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Ghazala Rehman

    National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Rubina Hanif

    National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan


Received
06 May, 2010
Accepted
03 Jan, 2012
Published
30 Jun, 2012

The present study was a single-group pre-test and post-test design; it was conducted to see the effectiveness of academic interventions (Shaw, 2005) on developmental skills (adaptive, personal-social, communication, motor, and cognitive) of slow learners having borderline intelligence. Eight slow learners were identified through subjective ratings based on teacher’s appraisal and attained achievement scores in respective grades and scores attained on Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM; Raven, Court, & Raven, 1977) during screening. Boys (n = 6) and girls (n = 2) of ages ranging from six years to six years and 11 months of age were purposefully selected from two private-sector schools of District and Tehsil Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. Developmental skills of slow learners were measured by Battelle Developmental Inventory (BDI-2; Newborg, 2004); assessment and screening was followed by academic intervention. Quantitative analyses revealed that academic interventions were highly effective in enhancing the developmental skills of slow learners’ adaptive, communication, and cognitive developmental skills. However, these interventions remained silent and failed to show any positive effect on personalsocial and motor skills.

How to Cite this paper?


APA-7 Style
Malik, N.I., Rehman, G., Hanif, R. (2012). Effect of Academic Interventions on the Developmental Skills of Slow Learners. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 27(1), 135-151. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=345

ACS Style
Malik, N.I.; Rehman, G.; Hanif, R. Effect of Academic Interventions on the Developmental Skills of Slow Learners. Pak. J. Psychol. Res 2012, 27, 135-151. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=345

AMA Style
Malik NI, Rehman G, Hanif R. Effect of Academic Interventions on the Developmental Skills of Slow Learners. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 2012; 27(1): 135-151. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=345

Chicago/Turabian Style
Malik, Najma, Iqbal, Ghazala Rehman, and Rubina Hanif. 2012. "Effect of Academic Interventions on the Developmental Skills of Slow Learners" Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 27, no. 1: 135-151. https://pjpr.scione.com/cms/abstract.php?id=345